Article date: June 1989
By: R. Remie, R.P. Coppes, J. Zaagsma in Volume 97, Issue 2, pages 586-590
In the portal vein of the freely moving unanaesthetized rat, the existence of presynaptically located inhibitory muscarinic receptors was investigated by use of the muscarinic agonist methacholine (MCh)
Infusion of MCh (0.3 μg min−1) did not significantly inhibit the endogenous noradrenaline (NA) overflow in portal plasma. However, after inducing high intra‐synaptic concentrations of NA by blocking the presynaptic α2‐adrenoceptors with yohimbine (1 mg kg−1), MCh (0.3 μg min−1) was able to reduce the yohimbine‐induced enhanced NA overflow by 38%.
The MCh‐induced inhibition was almost completely abolished after blockade of the presynaptic muscarinic receptors with atropine (0.6 mg kg−1).
During electrical stimulation of the portal vein nervous plexus the evoked NA overflow was strongly inhibited (95%) during MCh‐infusion (0.3 μg min−1). Again atropine (0.6 mg kg−1) was able to reverse this inhibition.
These results show the existence of presynaptic muscarinic receptors inhibiting endogenous NA overflow from the portal vein nervous plexus under conditions of enhanced sympathetic activity in the freely moving rat.
In the portal vein of the freely moving unanaesthetized rat, the existence of presynaptically located inhibitory muscarinic receptors was investigated by use of the muscarinic agonist methacholine (MCh)
Infusion of MCh (0.3 μg min−1) did not significantly inhibit the endogenous noradrenaline (NA) overflow in portal plasma. However, after inducing high intra‐synaptic concentrations of NA by blocking the presynaptic α2‐adrenoceptors with yohimbine (1 mg kg−1), MCh (0.3 μg min−1) was able to reduce the yohimbine‐induced enhanced NA overflow by 38%.
The MCh‐induced inhibition was almost completely abolished after blockade of the presynaptic muscarinic receptors with atropine (0.6 mg kg−1).
During electrical stimulation of the portal vein nervous plexus the evoked NA overflow was strongly inhibited (95%) during MCh‐infusion (0.3 μg min−1). Again atropine (0.6 mg kg−1) was able to reverse this inhibition.
These results show the existence of presynaptic muscarinic receptors inhibiting endogenous NA overflow from the portal vein nervous plexus under conditions of enhanced sympathetic activity in the freely moving rat.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb11989.x
View this article