Article date: May 1993
By: C.M. Brown, C. Calder, B.J. Alps, M. Spedding, in Volume 109, Issue 1, pages 175-177
Unilateral ligation of the right common carotid artery in the anaesthetized gerbil for 3 h caused a 62.7% decrease in ipsilateral dopamine in the corpus striatum from 1.40 (± 0.13, n = 27) μg g−1 in the non‐ischaemic hemisphere to 0.47 (± 0.07, n = 27) μg g−1 in the ischaemic hemisphere (all results are expressed as mean ± s.e.mean). In sham‐operated animals there were no differences in the dopamine levels (1.31 ± 0.14 μg g−1, n = 11, left; 1.27 ± 0.13 μg g−1, n = 11 in the right hemisphere). Animals with intact communicating arteries in the circulus arteriosus were excluded.
Lifarizine (RS‐87476; 250, 500, but not 50, μg kg−1, i.p.) protected against this dopamine depletion showing only a 9.2% decrease at 250 μg kg−1, i.p. (P < 0.01) and no decrease at 500 μg kg−1, i.p. (P < 0.01).
Nicardipine (250 μg kg−1, p.o.) was effective when administered chronically once daily for 10 days (26.6% decrease, P < 0.05) but not when administered acutely at 50 μg kg−1, i.p.
Unilateral ligation of the right common carotid artery in the anaesthetized gerbil for 3 h caused a 62.7% decrease in ipsilateral dopamine in the corpus striatum from 1.40 (± 0.13, n = 27) μg g−1 in the non‐ischaemic hemisphere to 0.47 (± 0.07, n = 27) μg g−1 in the ischaemic hemisphere (all results are expressed as mean ± s.e.mean). In sham‐operated animals there were no differences in the dopamine levels (1.31 ± 0.14 μg g−1, n = 11, left; 1.27 ± 0.13 μg g−1, n = 11 in the right hemisphere). Animals with intact communicating arteries in the circulus arteriosus were excluded.
Lifarizine (RS‐87476; 250, 500, but not 50, μg kg−1, i.p.) protected against this dopamine depletion showing only a 9.2% decrease at 250 μg kg−1, i.p. (P < 0.01) and no decrease at 500 μg kg−1, i.p. (P < 0.01).
Nicardipine (250 μg kg−1, p.o.) was effective when administered chronically once daily for 10 days (26.6% decrease, P < 0.05) but not when administered acutely at 50 μg kg−1, i.p.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13549.x
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