Unexpected frequent hepatotoxicity of a prescription drug, flupirtine, marketed for about 30 years

Article date: May 2012

By: Martin C. Michel, Piotr Radziszewski, Christian Falconer, Daniela Marschall‐Kehrel, Koenraad Blot, in Volume 73, Issue 5, pages 821-825

WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT

AIMS

To determine efficacy of the analgesic flupirtine in the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome in a proof‐of‐concept study.

METHODS

Double‐blind, double‐dummy, three‐armed comparison of flupirtine extended release (400 mg/day, titrated to 600 mg/day), tolterodine extended release (4 mg/day) and placebo for 12 weeks.

RESULTS

When major elevations of liver enzymes (more than three times the upper normal limit) were detected in several flupirtine‐exposed patients, the study was prematurely discontinued. Based on study‐end data, hepatotoxicity was detected in 31% of patients receiving flupirtine for ≥6 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS

Unexpected frequent and relevant toxicity can occur when testing an established drug for a new indication.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04138.x

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